Nanobiomaterials in Galenic Formulations and Cosmetics Applications of Nanobiomaterials

Author Info Edited by Alexandru Grumezescu, Assistant Professor, Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science and Faculty of Medical Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania

Table of Contents:

• List of contributors
• Preface of the series
• Preface
  • About the Series (Volumes I–XI)
  • About Volume X
• Chapter 1. Advances in nanobiomaterials for topical administrations: new galenic and cosmetic formulations
  • Abstract
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Skin as Site for Topical Delivery
  • 1.3 Nanobiomaterials
  • 1.4 Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
• Chapter 2. Nanosunscreens: from nanoencapsulated to nanosized cosmetic active forms
  • Abstract
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Inorganic Nanoparticles as UV Filters
  • 2.3 Studies on Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Nanoparticles Acting as UV Filters
  • 2.4 Nanoencapsulated Chemical Sunscreens
  • 2.5 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 3. Nanocosmetics: performance enhancement and safety assurance
  • Abstract
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Cosmetics: Performance Enhancement Using Nanotechnology
  • 3.3 Nanocosmetics: Types and Applications
  • 3.4 Classification of Nanocosmetics on the Basis of Formulation Technologies
  • 3.5 Nanocosmetics: Some Popular Categories
  • 3.6 Nanotechnology for UV Protection
  • 3.7 Formulation and Manufacturing Aspects
  • 3.8 Nanomaterial Characterization
  • 3.9 Guidance Documents on Nanomaterials in Cosmetics
  • 3.10 Safety Assurance
  • 3.11 Impurity Profiling
  • 3.12 Assessment of Nanomaterial Toxicology
  • 3.13 Routes of Exposure
  • 3.14 Toxicity Testing
  • 3.15 Safety Assessment
  • 3.16 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 4. What nanocrystals can offer to cosmetic and dermal formulations
  • Abstract
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Production of Nanocrystals
  • 4.3 What Nanocrystals Can Offer
  • 4.4 Nanosuspension of Cosmetic Compounds
  • 4.5 Commercial Aspects
  • 4.6 Conclusions and Perspectives
  • References
• Chapter 5. Role of liposomal drug-delivery system in cosmetics
  • Abstract
  • 5.1 Introduction of Liposomes
  • 5.2 Selection Criteria of Liposomes to be Used in Cosmetics
  • 5.3 Mechanism of Action of Liposomes
  • 5.4 Method of Preparation of Liposomes
  • 5.5 Cosmetic Benefits of Liposomes
  • 5.6 Limitations of Liposomes as a Carrier
  • 5.7 Characterization Parameters of Liposomal-Based Cosmeceuticals
  • 5.8 Liposome-Based Cosmeceuticals
  • 5.9 Safety of Liposomes in Cosmetic Products
  • 5.10 Regulations of Nanocosmaceuticals
  • 5.11 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
  • References
• Chapter 6. Nanobiomaterials in galenic formulations and cosmetics
  • Abstract
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Cosmetic Applications
  • 6.3 Nanotechnology for Better Delivery
  • 6.4 Nanotechnology for UV Protection
  • 6.5 Further Nanoparticles Used in Cosmetics
  • 6.6 Safety Issues
  • 6.7 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 7. Nanobiomaterials in cosmetics: current status and future prospects
  • Abstract
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Applications of Nanoparticles in Cosmetics
  • 7.3 Advantages of Using Nanomaterials in Cosmetics
  • 7.4 Types of Nanomaterials
  • 7.5 Patents
  • 7.6 Route of Exposure and Translocation of Nanoparticles
  • 7.7 Future Prospects
  • 7.8 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 8. Nanocapsules as carriers of active substances
  • Abstract
  • Abbreviations
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 The Definition of Nanoencapsulation and Structure of Nanocapsules
  • 8.3 Nanocapsule Preparation
  • 8.4 Characterization of Nanocapsules
  • 8.5 Application of Nanocapsules in Cosmetology, Pharmacy, and Medicine
  • 8.6 Advantages of Nanocapsules
  • 8.7 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 9. Sunscreens
  • Abstract
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 What are Sunscreens?
  • 9.3 Why Should People Use Sunscreens?
  • 9.4 History of Sunscreens
  • 9.5 Ideal Sunscreen Properties
  • 9.6 Approved Active Ingredients of Sunscreens
  • 9.7 Applications of Nanotechnology in Sunscreens
  • 9.8 Present Market for Nanosunscreens
  • 9.9 Future Prospects
  • 9.10 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 10. Solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers as novel carriers for cosmetic ingredients
  • Abstract
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 The Skin and Drug Penetration
  • 10.3 Novel Carriers
  • 10.4 Methods of Preparation SLNs and NLCs
  • 10.5 Analytical Characterization of Nanoparticles
  • 10.6 SLNs and NLCs in Cosmetics
  • 10.7 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 11. Skin autoimmune disorders: lipid biopolymers and colloidal delivery systems for topical delivery
  • Abstract
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Autoimmune Dermal Disorders
  • 11.3 Causes of Autoimmune Disorders of Skin
  • 11.4 Treatment Strategies
  • 11.5 Hurdles in Drug Delivery Through Skin and Techniques to Overcome
  • 11.6 Lipid-Based Systems for Drug Delivery Through Skin
  • 11.7 Safety and Efficacy Profile of Lipids as Delivery System
  • 11.8 Lipid Colloidal Drug-Delivery Cargos for Autoimmune Skin Disorder
  • 11.9 Lipid-Based Colloidal Carriers
  • 11.10 Lipid Particulate Carriers
  • 11.11 Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
  • 11.12 Emulsion-Based Carriers
  • 11.13 Microemulsions
  • 11.14 Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
• Chapter 12. The role of liposomes and lipid nanoparticles in the skin hydration
  • Abstract
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 The Skin Structure
  • 12.3 Skin Hydration
  • 12.4 Lipid-Based Nanocarriers
  • 12.5 Regulatory Aspects
  • 12.6 Other Applications
  • 12.7 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 13. Lipid nanoparticles for topical application of drugs for skin diseases
  • Abstract
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Treatment of Topical Skin Disease: Potential Problems
  • 13.3 Liposomes
  • 13.4 Ethosomes
  • 13.5 Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
  • 13.6 Nanostructured Lipid Carriers
  • 13.7 Lipid Nanocapsules
  • 13.8 Microemulsion
  • 13.9 Production of Lipid Nanoparticles
  • 13.10 Action Mechanisms of Lipid-Based Colloid Systems for Topical Delivery
  • 13.11 Pharmaceutical Formulations and Benefits
  • 13.12 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 14. Nanocarriers in cosmetology
  • Abstract
  • 14.1 Nanosize
  • 14.2 Characterization of Nanosized Systems
  • 14.3 Different Types of Nanosystems Used in the Cosmetic Field
  • 14.4 Conclusions
  • References
• Chapter 15. Silver nanoparticles as a challenge for modern cosmetology and pharmacology
  • Abstract
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Synthesis
  • 15.3 Differences Between the Physicochemical Properties of Conventional Materials and Nanomaterials
  • 15.4 Detection and Analysis of Samples Containing SNs
  • 15.5 Biological Activity of SNs
  • 15.6 Parameters Determining the Biological Activity of SNs
  • 15.7 Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Activity of SNs
  • 15.8 The Use of SNs in Cosmetic and Galenic Formulations
  • 15.9 Resistance to Antimicrobials
  • 15.10 SNs Toxicology
  • 15.11 Safety of Cosmetic and Galenic Formulas Containing SNs
  • 15.12 Conclusions
  • References