The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Digestive System, Volume 9, Part III – Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreas, 3rd Edition

• Provides a highly visual guide to the pancreas, liver, and biliary tract in a single source, from basic sciences and normal anatomy and function through pathologic conditions.
• Offers expert coverage of key topics, as well as new topics such as other viruses that cause hepatitis.
• Provides a concise overview of complex information by integrating anatomical and physiological concepts with clinical scenarios.
• Compiles Dr. Frank H. Netter’s master medical artistry—an aesthetic tribute and source of inspiration for medical professionals for over half a century—along with new art in the Netter tradition for each of the major body systems, making this volume a powerful and memorable tool for building foundational knowledge and educating patients or staff.
• NEW! An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1 Liver 1-1 Development of Liver 2 (1) 1-2 Development of Liver and Its Venous 3 (1) System 1-3 Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation 4 (1) 1-4 Topography of Liver 5 (1) 1-5 Surfaces and Bed of Liver 6 (1) 1-6 Lesser Omentum, Variations in Form of 7 (1) Liver 1-7 Cellular Elements of Liver 8 (1) 1-8 Liver Structure: Schema 9 (1) 1-9 Vascular Ductal Relations and Liver 10 (1) Lobules 1-10 Intrahepatic Vascular System 11 (1) 1-11 Vessel and Duct Distribution, Liver 12 (1) Segments 1-12 Arterial Blood Supply of Liver, 13 (1) Biliary System and Pancreas 1-13 Hepatic Artery Variations 14 (1) 1-14 Cystic Artery and Its Variations 15 (1) 1-15 Portal Vein Tributaries, Portacaval 16 (1) Anastomoses 1-16 Portal Vein: Variations and Anomalies 17 (1) 1-17 Lymphatic Drainage of Liver and Bile 18 (1) Tract 1-18 Innervation of Liver and Bile Tract 19 (1) 1-19 Congenital and Familial 20 (1) Hyperbilirubinemias 1-20 Congenital Anomalies 21 (1) 1-21 Liver Functions 22 (1) 1-22 Innate Immune System and Liver 23 (1) 1-23 Prothrombin Formation 24 (1) 1-24 Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease 25 (1) 1-25 Liver Function Tests 26 (1) 1-26 Normal Formation and Circulation of 27 (1) Bile Pigment 1-27 Bile Acid Circulation and 28 (1) Metabolism: Enterohepatic Circulation and Cellular Mechanisms of Metabolism 1-28 Hepatic Protein and Bile Acid 29 (1) Metabolism: Normal Serum Protein and Clotting Factors and Cholestasis 1-29 Liver Biopsy 30 (2) 1-30 Noninvasive Assessments for Hepatic 31 Fibrosis 1-31 Imaging Studies of Liver: Ultrasound 32 (1) 1-32 Imaging Studies of Liver: Computed 33 (1) Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1-33 Liver Diseases Caused by Pregnancy 34 (1) and Incidental to Pregnancy 1-34 HELLP Syndrome and Eclampsia 35 (46) 1-35 Trauma 81 1-36 Causes of Jaundice in Neonates 37 (1) 1-37 Manifestations of Kernicterus and 38 (1) Treatment 1-38 Congenital Malpositions of Liver 39 (1) 1-39 Pathologic Features of Liver Injury 40 (1) 1-40 Pathologic Features of Regeneration 41 (1) and Atrophy 1-41 Pathologic Features of Hepatic 42 (2) Necrosis 1-42 Cirrhosis: Overview 44 (1) 1-43 Cirrhosis: Fundamental Vascular 45 (1) Changes 1-44 Cirrhosis: Clinical Manifestations 46 (1) 1-45 Portal Hypertension: Causes 47 (1) 1-46 Clinical Determination of Portal 48 (1) Hypertension 1-47 Portal Hypertension: Endoscopic 49 (1) Approach 1-48 Portal Hypertension: Transjugular 50 (1) Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt 1-49 Ascites: Pathogenesis 51 (1) 1-50 Renal Complications of Liver Disease 52 (1) 1-51 Hepatic Encephalopathy 52 (2) 1-52 Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 54 (1) 1-53 Alcoholic Liver Disease 55 (1) 1-54 Hemosiderosis, Hemochromatosis: 56 (1) Overview of Iron Metabolism 1-55 Hemosiderosis, Hemochromatosis: 57 (1) Patterns of Iron Deposition in Secondary Iron Overload and Hereditary Hemochromatosis 1-56 Wilson Disease 58 (1) 1-57 Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency 59 (2) 1-58 Other Inherited Metabolic Disorders 61 (1) (von Gierke Disease, Galactosemia, Niemann-Pick Disease) Hypoxic Conditions: Shock and Sickle Cell Anemia 1-60 Drug-Induced Hepatic Injuries 62 (1) 1-61 Acute Viral Hepatitis A and E 63 (1) 1-62 Acute Viral Hepatitis A and E 64 (1) (Continued) 1-63 Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D 65 (1) 1-64 Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D 66 (1) (Continued) 1-65 Hepatitis C 67 (1) 1-66 Hepatitis Caused by Herpesviridae 68 (1) 1-67 Spirochetal Infections (Weil Disease 69 (1) Syphilis) 1-68 Granulomatous Liver Disease: 70 (1) Tuberculosis 1-69 Granulomatous Liver Disease: 71 (1) Sarcoidosis, Brucellosis, Histoplasmosis 1-70 Amebiasis 72 (1) 1-71 Echinococcus Cyst (Hydatid Disease) 73 (1) 1-72 Schistosomiasis 74 (1) 1-73 Histologic Features of Biliary 75 (1) Cirrhosis 1-74 Clinical Features of Primary Biliary 76 (1) Cirrhosis 1-75 Pathologic Features of Primary 77 (1) Sclerosing Cholangitis 1-76 Clinical Manifestations of Primary 78 (1) Sclerosing Cholangitis 1-77 Percutaneous Transhepatic 79 (1) Cholangiography and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography 1-78 Autoimmune Hepatitis 80 (1) 1-79 Vascular Disturbances: Arterial 81 (1) 1-80 Vascular Disturbances: Portal Vein 82 (1) 1-81 Hepatic Vein Obstruction: 83 (1) Budd-Chiari Syndrome 1-82 Vascular Disturbances: Periarteritis 84 (1) Nodosa, Aneurysm 1-83 Cardiac Liver (Congestive 85 (1) Hepatopathy) 1-84 Hematologic Malignant Disease and 86 (1) Liver: Hodgkin Disease, Leukemia, Venoocclusive Disease, Graft-versus-Host Disease 1-85 Benign Liver Tumors: Hemangioma 87 (1) 1-86 Benign Liver Tumors: Focal Nodular 88 (1) Hyperplasia 1-87 Benign Liver Tumors: Adenoma 89 (1) 1-88 Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Gross 90 (1) Features 1-89 Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Histologic 91 (1) Features, and Spread of Primary Carcinoma Within the Liver 1-90 Nonsurgical Therapies for Localized 92 (1) Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Percutaneous Ablation, Transarterial Embolization, and Radiotherapy 1-91 Cholangiocarcinoma 93 (1) 1-92 Metastatic Liver Cancer 94 (1) 1-93 Operative Procedures: Wedge 95 (1) Resection/Segmentectomy 1-94 Left Lobectomy: Steps 1, 2, and 3 96 (1) 1-95 Left Lobectomy: Steps 4, 5, and 6 97 (1) 1-96 Extended Right Lobectomy: Steps 1, 98 (1) 2, 3, and 4 1-97 Extended Right Lobectomy: Steps 5 99 (1) and 6 1-98 Palliative Therapy in Inoperable 100(1) Cases: Infusion of Chemotherapeutic Agents via Hepatic Artery Infusion Pump 1-99 Liver Transplantation 101(1) 1-100 Liver Transplantation (Continued) 102(2) Section 2 Gallbladder and Bile Ducts 2-1 Development of Gallbladder and Bile 104(1) Ducts 2-2 Anatomy and Histology of Gallbladder 105(1) and Bile Ducts 2-3 Variations of Extrahepatic Bile 106(1) Ducts; Accessory Hepatic Ducts 2-4 Choledochoduodenal Junction 107(1) 2-5 Function of Gallbladder and 108(1) Choledochoduodenal Sphincter 2-6 Function of Gallbladder and 109(1) Choledochoduodenal Sphincter: HIDA Scan 2-7 Sphincter of Oddi Manometry 110(1) 2-8 Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction: 111(1) Manometry Tracings and Diagnostic Criteria 2-9 Noninvasive Imaging of Gallbladder 112(1) and Bile Ducts 2-10 Invasive Imaging Modalities and 113(1) Minimally Invasive Interventions: Percutaneous Cholangiography, ERCR and MRCP 2-11 Invasive Imaging Modalities and 114(1) Minimally Invasive Interventions: Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis: Management of Stones 2-12 Congenital Anomalies: Gallbladder 115(1) and Bile Ducts 2-13 Cholelithiasis: Stone Formation 116(1) 2-14 Cholelithiasis: Clinical Aspects 117(1) 2-15 Cholelithiasis: Pathologic Features,