Comparative Veterinary Anatomy A Clinical Approach

• Presents multiple species, garnering a broad audience of interest for veterinarians, specialists, professional students, and undergraduate students majoring in the biological sciences
• Contains detailed layered color figures at the beginning of each different species section in addition to numerous figures throughout
• Focuses on clinically oriented anatomy
• Correlates gross anatomy, radiology, ultrasound, CT, MRI and nuclear medicine in clinical case presentations

SECTION I: INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1: Clinical Anatomy Nomenclature
N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini,and  A. de Lahunta

SECTION II: DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
Aitor Gallastegui, Section editor
Chapter 2: Introduction to Imaging Modalities
Aitor Gallastegui
2.1   Current Imaging Technologies 
2.1.1   Endoscopy – Nora S. Grenager and James A. Orsini                                                               
2.1.2   Radiography – Aitor Gallastegui        
2.1.3   Ultrasonography (US) – Aitor Gallastegui        
2.1.4   Computed tomography (CT) – Aitor Gallastegui        
2.1.5   Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – Aitor Gallastegui        
2.1.6   Nuclear scintigraphy & positron emission tomography (PET) – Aitor Gallastegui        
2.2   Novel Technologies                                                                                                                           
2.2.1   Files in diagnostic imaging/PACS – Aitor Gallastegui        
2.2.2   3D printing – Aitor Gallastegui        
2.2.3   Cone beam CT – Aitor Gallastegui                                                                                             
2.2.4   Whole body PET scan – A. Gallastegui, N.S. Grenager, and J.A. Orsini

SECTION III: CANINE AND FELINE CLINICAL CASES
John F. Randolph and Helen Davies, Section editors  
3.0/Canine IIIA   Landscape Figures (1-9)   N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta        
3.1/Feline IIIB   Landscape Figures: (1-9) N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta        
  
Chapter 3: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column
John F. Randolph, Cha ed.
Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, and Paranasal Sinuses
3.1  Nasopharyngeal polyp – Meredith Miller        
3.2   Hyperthyroidism – Mark  E. Peterson and John F. Randolph        
3.3   Brachycephalic airway syndrome – David Holt Mouth
3.4  Odontogenic disease – Nadine Fiani and Santiago PeraltaEye
3.5   Retrobulbar mass – Eric Ledbetter Ear
3.6  Otitis interna/media – Adalberto Merighi and Laura Lossi
3.7   Thyroid adenocarcinoma – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies         
3.8   Cervical intervertebral disc disease – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies         
Vestibular System, Brain and Lumbar Vertebral Column
3.9    Otitis media/interna and vestibular dysfunction – Marc Kent and Eric N. Glass                          
3.10   Glioma – Marc Kent and Eric N. Glass         
3.11    Meningioma – Fred Wininger                                                                                                      
3.12    Lumbar intervertebral disc disease – Marc Kent and Eric N. Glass

Chapter 4: Thorax: Helen Davies
Chapter editor Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs
4.1   Aspiration pneumonia – N. Bamford, C. Beck, and H.Davies                   
4.2    Pyothorax – L. Dooley, C. Beck, and H. Davies         
4.3    Diaphragmatic rupture – Cathy Beck and Helen Davies                                                          
Mediastinal Organs
4.4    Feline cardiomyopathy – Mark Oyama and Simon Bailey
4.5    Persistent right fourth aortic arch (PRRA) – David Holt         
4.6    Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) – Mark Oyama               
4.7    Mitral valve disease – L. Dooley, C. Beck, and S. Bailey         
4.8    Esophageal foreign body – David Holt                                                                                        
  
Chapter 5: Abdomen
John Randolph, Chapter editor
Liver, Pancreas, Spleen, and Adrenal Glands
5.1   Portosystemic vascular anomaly – Sharon A. Center and John F. Randolph         
5.2   Extrahepatic bile duct obstruction secondary to acute pancreatitis – Shannon M. Palermo and Mark Rondeau                                                            
5.3   Hyperadrenocorticism – N. S. Grenager, R. S. Hess, and J A. Orsini                                        
5.4 Splenic torsion – D. Holt, N.S. Grenager, and J.A. Orsini                           
Stomach
5.4   Gastric dilatation and volvulus – Carol Carberry         
Small Intestine
5.5   Small intestine obstruction – D. Holt, N. S. Grenager, and J.A. Orsini         
Large Intestine, Anal Canal, and Rectum
5.6    Megacolon – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies          
Body Wall
5.7   Abdominal wall hernia – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies                                                                                          

Chapter 6: Pelvic Organs
Helen Davies, Chapter editor
Female Urogenital System
6.1  Ectopic ureters – James Flanders           
6.2   Pyometra – Natali Krekeler and Helen Davies         
6.3   Dystocia and the mammary gland – N. Krekeler, H. Davies and C. Beck                                                               
Male Urogenital System
6.4   Benign prostatic hyperplasia – M. Schrank, S. Romagnoli, and N. Krekeler          
6.5  Congenital phimosis – M. Schrank, N. Krekeler, H. Davies, and S. Romagnoli                     

Chapter 7: Thoracic Limb
Helen Davies, Chapter editor
Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium) 
7.1   Osteochondritis dissecans of the shoulder – Kimberly A. Agnello         
7.2   Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle – T. Sugiyama, H. Davies, and C. Beck         
Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus)
7.3   Carpal valgus deformity – L. Wallett, C. King , C. Beck, and H. Davies           
7.4   Phalangeal fracture – Ray Ferguson and Helen Davies          
Innervation of the Thoracic Limb
7.5  Nerve sheath neoplasm – Eric N. Glass and Marc Kent         

Chapter 8: Pelvic Limb
Helen Davies, Chapter editor
Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus)
8.1   Hip dysplasia – Christina Murray and Cathy Beck          
8.2    Femoral fracture – Christina Murray and Cathy Beck                                                             
8.3    Cranial cruciate ligament tear – Kimberly A. Agnello       
8.4    Tibial fracture – L. Wallett, C. Beck, and H. Davies                                                                  
Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes)
8.5   Fracture of the tarsal bones – C. Boemo, O. Al-Juhaishi, Z. Akbar, and H. Davies                          
Innervation of the Pelvic Limb
8.6   Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis – Eric N. Glass and Marc Kent         
8.7   Calcaneal tendon injury – E.N. Glass, M. Kent, and A. de Lahunta          

Chapter 9: Integument and Mammary Gland
Helen Davies, Chapter editor         
9.1   Sebaceous adenitis – Karen Trainor and Brian Palmeiro

SECTION IV: EQUINE CLINICAL CASES
Nora S. Grenager & James A. Orsini, Section eds.  
4.0/Equine IV   Landscape Figures: (1-11) N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta                             
Chapter 10: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column: Matt Gerard and Amy Johnson, Chapter editors         
Eye
10.1   Squamous cell carcinoma – Amanda Davis and Brian Gilger         
Mouth
10.2  Septic sialoadenitis – Timo Prange and Mathew Gerard         
Paranasal Sinuses
10.3   Paranasal sinus cyst – Ferenc Toth and Jim Schumacher         
10.4   Dental disease and sinusitis – Callie Fogle and Mathew Gerard         
Pharynx
10.5    Guttural pouch disease – Olivier LePage         
10.6    Nasopharyngeal collapse – Tara R. Shearer and Susan J. Holcombe         
10.7 Laryngeal hemiplegia – Eric Parente         
Cranial Nerves
10.8    Vestibular disease – William Gilsenan         
Ear 
10.9    Ear sarcoid – Annette M. McCoy         
Poll
10.10    Nuchal bursitis – Jose Garcia-Lopez         
Neck
10.11 Esophageal obstruction – Judith Koenig and Shune Kimura         
Central Nervous System
10.12 Cervical vertebral osteoarthritis – Amy L. Johnson
10.13 Congenital cerebellar disorder – Monica Aleman         
     
Chapter 11: Thorax
Sarah Reuss, Chapter editor         
Heart
11.1   Tetralogy of Fallot – Christobal Navas de Solis         
11.2   Mitral regurgitation – Christobal Navas de Solis and Kari Bevevino         
Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs
11.3   Pleuropneumonia – Michelle Coleman         

Chapter 12: Abdomen
E. Mueller, J. Williams, and K. Epstein, Chapter editors         
Stomach, Spleen, and Small Intestine
12.1   Gastric ulcer disease – C. Xue, K. Withowski, A. St. Pierre, and K. Epstein                                                                                                                   
12.2   Duodenitis-proximal jejunitis – Katherine Christie and Jarred Williams         
12.3   Epiploic foramen entrapment – J. Tyma, J. Goni, and J. Williams                       
Cecum and Colon
12.4   Cecal impaction – Euan Murray and Kira Epstein         
12.5   Large colon volvulus – Jessica Bramski and Kira Epstein         
12.6   Small colon enterolith – Phillip Kieffer and Kira Epstein          
Organs
12.7  Cholangiocarcinoma – Brina Lopez and Kira Epstein                                                                                
 
Chapter 13: Pelvic Organs
Dirk Vanderwall, Chapter editor         
Female Urogenital System
13.1   Urovagina – Jennifer Linton                                                       
13.2   Second-degree perineal laceration – Candace Lyman and G. Reed Holyoak                                 
13.3   Uterine artery rupture – Maria Ferrer                                                                      
13.4   Granulosa cell tumor – Dirk Vanderwall                                                                                    
13.5   Endometrial cysts – Carlos Pinto
13.6   Oviduct/uterine tube obstruction – Candace Lyman and Patricia Sertich                          
Male Urogenital System
13.7  Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis – David Levine and Carrie Jacobs         
13.8   Seminal vesiculitis – Malgorzata Pozor                                                                                      
13.9   Inguinal hernia – Nora S. Grenager and James A. Orsini                            
Urinary Bladder and Urachal Remnant
13.10  Omphalitis and bladder rupture – Singen Elliott and Jarred Williams                                
13.11     Cystic calculus – Tamara Dobbie                                                                        

Chapter 14: Thoracic Limb
Nick Carlson, Chapter editor         
Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium)
14.1   Radial neuropathy – Laura Johnstone                                                                                         
14.2   Supraglenoid tubercle fracture – Nick Carlson                                                                          
14.3   Ulnar fracture – Nick Carlson                                                                                                         
14.4   Radial fracture – Liberty Getman                                                                                                 

Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus)
14.5     Superficial digital flexor tendinitis – Nick Carlson                                               
14.6  Osteochondral fragment of the metacarpophalangeal joint – Nick Carlson                     
14.7     Fracture of the 2nd phalanx – Nick Carlson                                                                               
14.8     Foreign body penetration of the hoof – Nick Carlson                                                            
14.9  Laminitis – Nick Carlson                                                                                                               

Chapter 15: Pelvic Limb
Nick Carlson, Chapter editor         
Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus)
15.1   Coxofemoral joint luxation – Nick Carlson                                                                              
15.2   Osteochondritis dissecans – Sarah James                                                                               
15.3   Disruption of the fibularis (peroneus) tertius – Nick Carlson
Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes)
15.4  Gastrocnemius tendonitis – Sarah James and Nick Carlson                        
15.5     Fracture of the 4th metatarsal bone – Nick Carlson                                                                

Chapter 16: Integument and Mammary Gland
Sarah Reuss, Chapter editor
16.1    Hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia – Daniela Luethy        
16.2    Mastitis – Maria Ferrer                                                                                                                

SECTION V: FARM ANIMAL CLINICAL CASES
André Desrochers, Section editor        
5.0/Bovine V   Landscape Figures: (1-9)  N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta        

Chapter 17: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column: André Desrochers, Chapter ed    
Head and Neck
17.1   Maxillary sinusitis – Caroline Constant         
17.2    Tooth root abscess – Andy Niehaus         
17.3    Dehorning – Marjolaine Rousseau         
Vertebral Column
17.4    Spinal lymphoma – André Desrochers and Gilles Fecteau                                                      
                                           
Chapter 18: Thorax
André Desrochers, Chapter editor         
Heart and Lungs
18.1   Pericarditis – Marie-Eve Fecteau                                                                                             
18.2  Endocarditis and atrial lymphoma – Marie-Eve Fecteau and Gilles Fecteau                     
 
Chapter 19: Abdomen
André Desrochers, Chapter editor         
Forestomachs (rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum)
19.1   Traumatic reticuloperitonitis – Emma Marchionatti         
19.2   Left displacement of the abomasum – Brent C. Credille and Susan Fubini         
Small and Large Intestine
19.3   Intestinal volvulus – David Anderson         
Cecum
19.4   Cecal dilatation/volvulus – Emma Marchionatti         
Liver
19.5   Caudal vena cava syndrome – Julie Berman         
19.6   Hepatic lipidosis – Julie Berman                                                                                                   
Kidney
19.7   Hydronephrosis – André Desrochers         

Chapter 20: Pelvic Organ
André Desrochers, Chapter editor         
Female Urogenital System
20.1   Perineal laceration – Michael Pesato and Billy Smith         
20.2   Dystocia with cesarean section – Andy Niehauss         
Male Urogenital System
20.3    Urolithiasis – Marie-Eve Fecteau
20.4   Penile hematoma – David Anderson         

Chapter 21: Thoracic Limb
André Desrochers, Chapter editor
Thoracic Limb
21.1   Shoulder luxation – Marjolaine Rousseau         
21.2   Septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint – Karl Nuss
21.3   Sole ulcer – Karl Nuss         
21.4   Metacarpal fracture – André Desrochers           

Chapter 22: Pelvic Limb
André Desrochers, Chapter editor         
Pelvic Limb
22.1   Coxofemoral luxation – Emma Marchionatti         
22.2   Patellar dislocation – David Anderson         
22.3   Cranial cruciate ligament tear – Emma Marchionatti and Caroline Constant
22.4   Gastrocnemius rupture – André Desrochers                                                                              

Chapter 23: Integument and Mammary Gland/Udder
André Desrochers, Chapter editor         
23.1  Contagious ecthyma – Cynthia Faux and Luise King                                                                                            
23.2  Chronic udder abscess – Sylvain Nichols         
23.3  Teat obstruction – Sylvain Nichols                                                                             

SECTION VI: AVIAN CLINICAL CASES
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon, Section editors
6.0/ Avian VI  Landscape Figures (1-7) N.S. Grenager, J. A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta          

Chapter 24: Adaptations to Flight
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon             

Chapter 25: Head and Neck
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon, Chapter editors         
25.1   Infraorbital sinusitis – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
25.2   Crop impaction – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                       
25.3   Syringeal obstruction – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                                   
25.4   Beak fracture – Cynthia M. Faux, Marcie L. Logsdon and Laura Lossi                               
25.5   Obstruction of external ear canal – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                       
25.6   Ocular trauma – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                                                       
     
Chapter 26: Thoraco-abdominal Cavity
Cynthia M. Faux & Marcie L. Logsdon, Cha Eds.           
26.1   Ischemic stroke – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                                                     
26.2   Egg-yolk peritonitis – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon         
26.3   Air sacculitis – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon         
26.4   Ventricular foreign body – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon         
26.5   Sertoli cell tumor – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon         
26.6  Marek’s disease – Ricardo de Matos and Jamie Morrisey                                                                                             

Chapter 27: Thoracic and Pelvic Limb
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon, Cha eds.            
27.1   Humeral fracture – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon         
27.2   Vertebral column trauma – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                                    
27.3   Pododermititis (bumblefoot) – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                              

Chapter 28: Integument/Feathers
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon, Chapter editors

28.1  Impacted uropygial (‘preen’) gland
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon                    

SECTION VII: APPENDICES
Appendix 1: Abbreviations used in the text
Appendix 2: Reference values for physical examination parameters
 Canine/Feline, Equine, Farm animal (Bovine, Caprine, Ovine) and Avian
Appendix 3: Reference values for complete blood count
Canine/Feline, Equine, Farm animal (Bovine, Caprine, Ovine) and Avian
Appendix 4: Reference values for serum biochemistry
Canine/Feline, Equine, Farm animal (Bovine, Caprine, Ovine) and Avian

SECTION VII: INDEX 

Edited by James A. Orsini, Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Kennett Square, PA, US; Nora S. Grenager, Specialist in Large Animal Internal Medicine, Menlo Park, CA, US and Alexander de Lahunta, Emeritus James Law Professor of Anatomy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, US