White and Pharoah’s Oral Radiology, 9th Edition. Principles and Interpretation

• NEW! Enhanced, up-to-date content covers quality assurance standards, 3D printing, computer aided treatments, and AI in oral and maxillofacial imaging.
• NEW! Enhanced ebook version, included with every new print purchase, features videos and review questions, plus access to all the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
• NEW! Chapters address Computed Tomography, MRI, Nuclear Medicine, and Ultrasound Imaging.
• NEW! Streamlined coverage highlights the most relevant material for clinical practice.
• NEW! Convenient online quality assurance checklists.
• Extensive coverage of all aspects of oral and maxillofacial radiology, including the entire predoctoral curriculum and new developments in the field.
• More than 1,500 high-quality radiologic images, full-color photos, and illustrations clearly demonstrate core concepts and reinforce the essential principles and techniques of oral and maxillofacial radiology.
• Easy-to-follow format systemically presents the key radiographic features of each pathologic condition, including location, periphery, shape, internal structure, and effects on surrounding structures — placed in context with clinical features, differential diagnosis, and management.
• Expert authorship includes leaders and experts in the field.
• Case studies highlight how imaging concepts apply to clinical scenarios.

CONTENTS

PART I: FOUNDATIONS
1. Physics
2. Biologic Effects of Ionizing Radiation
3. Safety and Protection
PART II: IMAGING
4. Image Receptors
5. Projection Geometry and Radiographic Image Quality
6. Intraoral Projections
7. Cephalometric and Skull Imaging
8. Panoramic Imaging
9. Computed Tomography
10. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11. Nuclear Medicine
12. Ultrasound Imaging
13. Radiographic Anatomy
14. Quality Assurance and Infection Control
15. Prescribing Diagnostic Imaging
PART III: INTERPRETATION
16. Principles of Radiologic Interpretation
17. Dental Caries
18. Periodontal Diseases
19. Dental Anomalies
20. Inflammatory Conditions of the Jaws
21. Cysts
22. Benign Tumors and Neoplasms
23. Diseases Affecting the Structure of Bone
24. Malignant Neoplasms
25. Trauma
26. Paranasal Sinus Diseases
27. Craniofacial Anomalies
28. Temporomandibular Joint Abnormalities
29. Soft Tissue Calcifications and Ossifications
30. Salivary Gland Diseases
PART IV: IMAGING APPLICATIONS
31. Dental Implants
32. Beyond 3D Printing
33. Forensics